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Who Are VSS Asphalt Technologies?
- VSS Asphalt Technologies are the International arm of Basic Resources INC
- The company has been in business over 80 years
- Contractors
- Manufacturers of emulsions
- Suppliers of Raw materials
- Manufacturers of Equipment
- Chemists
- Engineers
- Consultants
VSS
- Equipment
- Know how
- Technology transfer and training
- Raw Materials- Specialty Chemicals
- Technical Support and Service
- Research and Development
All Around the World
Contractors
- Slurry and Microsurfacing
- Chip sealing
- Hot Mix
- Asphalt rubber and polymer asphalt
Emulsion Manufacturers
- Number one on West Coast
- 4 plants
- Experts in manufacture, transportation and application.
Equipment Suppliers
- Slurry/Microsurfacing
- Emulsion Plants
- Polymer asphalt Plants
- Asphalt Rubber Blenders and application Equipment
- Injection patchers
- Full Layout and Turnkey
Microsurfacing and Slurry Machines
Full Range of Boxes
Performance: Faster, Better
Macropaver Comparison
- Power
- Capacity
- Production Rate
- Technology
Minimac Same Control, Quality and Performance in a Self Propelled Package
CR 1000
- Continuous OR Batch Run.
- Can be used for BIG jobs
- Can be used for small jobs
- Powerful
- Maneuverable
- 1 tonne plus per minute
- 2 man operation
Big Jobs, Small Jobs
Chip Seal Equipment
- Modified Sprayers for AR applications and specialty emulsions
- High Output
- Chip spreaders
Emulsion Plants: Fine Emulsions Perform Better

Containerized
Skid Mounted
Semi Continuous Soap Plants
Complete Layouts and Turnkey
Ancillary Equipment
- Tanks
- Hot Oil Heaters
- Load Out
- Drumming
- Pumps
Polymer Asphalt Plants
- Technology
- Experience
- Application
- Raw materials
Asphalt Rubber Equipment
Equipment
- Weight Hoppers
- Heater Blender
- Reaction Vessels
- Asphalt Storage
- Complete systems for 20 and 65 T.p.h of binder
Asphalt Rubber Used Successfully
- Eastern USA- Cold climate
- Canada : British Colombia/Alberta- very Cold Climate
- Western USA- Cold and Hot
- Asia- Hot Humid
- Portugal Cold and Hot
Raw Materials : ROADCHEM
®
Emultech® Emulsions-Tri Emulsion Technology®
- Roofing
- Patching
- Sealing
- Slurry/Micro
- Stabilization
- Chip Seal
- Tack Coats
- Primes
- Rejuvenation
- All applications
Roadchem ® Polymers
- SBS
- SEBS
- EVA
- EMA
- Crumb Rubber
Roadchem® Bitumen Additives
- Adhesion additives
- Bitumen modifiers
- Extender oils
- Emulsion modifiers
Technology Transfer
All Equipment
- Full Technical Support
- Mix Design
- Lab equipment
- Raw Material assessment and specification
- Formulation and product Design
- Additives
Chemistry and Engineering
- Asphalt Chemistry and Refining Technology
- Emulsion Chemistry<
- Emulsifier Chemistry
- Aggregate Chemistry
- Mix Design Slurry and Microsurfacing
- Plant Design
- Mix Design Hot mix- conventional SHRP
- Refinery Project Engineering
- Pavement Design
Consultants
- Seminars- workshops
- All Asphalt products
- Pavement Design
- On site trouble shooting
- Technology Transfer<
- Applications and technology training
Technologies - New and Improved
Rejuvenation Seals/Scrub Seals
- Preventive Maintenance (Proactive)
- Corrective Maintenance (Reactive)
Rejuvenation Seal - Styraflex ERA
- An Emulsion that contains polymer, rejuvenating oil and bitumen
- Sprayed onto cracked surfaces and choked with sand or cinders
- Penetrates and softens hardened bitumen
- Can be used in cold conditions
Scrub Seals
- Binder is sprayed and scrubbed into the pavement with a broom or squeegee
- Either hot asphalt Rubber binder or emulsion rejuvenating binder may be used
- The surface is spread with sand, cinders or aggregate and rolled
Slurry Surfacing
- Slurry Seal
- Microsurfacing
- Colored Slurry
What is Slurry Surfacing?
- Slurry surfacing is a mixture of graded aggregates, a polymer modified emulsion and additives
- It is applied using a special paver mounted on a truck or self propelled
Components are metered into a pugmill, mixed and spread on the surface
- Slurry is 1-1.5 stone thick and is used as a surface, Microsurfacing is high stability so may be spread in multi-layers and provides a hard wearing surface or rut filler.
- Slurry seal cures to traffic in 1-3 hrs, Microsurfacing break and cure to traffic ability in 15-45 minutes
Common Errors
- Poor Surface Preparation
- Poor materials selection
- Incomplete design
- Failing to design for climate
- Poor application technique and materials handling
Slurry Seal
- Seals minor cracks
- Seals sound but oxidized pavements
- Restores surface texture and skid resistance
- Corrects raveling
- Reduces noise
- Allows overlays where weight restrictions apply
- Improves ride and profile

aged pavement |

raveling pavement |

skid resistance on PCC |

smooth low noise, water proof |
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What does Microsurfacing do?
- Restores surface profile
- Fills ruts
- Can be applied at night
- Suitable for low or very high traffic
- Suitable for all temperature ranges
Airports
Design
Aggregate Gradings
Testing: ALL TESTS MUST Be Done

Cohesion |

Abrasion |

Compatibility |

Deformation and bleeding resistance |
New Research
- USA Govt/ISSA study on new methods for greater predictability of performance
- 4 year study
- Principal Investigators : Jim Moulthrup, Glynn Holleran
- Using all International sources and climates
Application
Using in Poor Conditions
- Special mixes
- Rolling
- Used for poor weather to promote coalescence and strength
- Used in Airports
- Gives an even surface
- Seals poor aggregates
Slurry Used
Micro Used
Colored Slurry
Cape Seals
Crack Treatments
Asphalt Rubber and Polymers: Raw Materials
- Formulation
- Equipment
- Design and Application
- Performance
Asphalt Rubber
- Blend Of Bitumen
- Ground tyre Rubber
- Compatibilising Oils
- Additives
- A True Polymer Modified Bitumen
Tyre Rubber
- Mix Of SBR
- Natural Rubber
- SBS
- Oils
- Carbon Black
- Antioxidants
Asphalt Rubber Is Environmentally Beneficial
This many old tyres are used up
Blending
Asphalt Rubber Blending Schematic
Asphalt Rubber Morphology : 22% Crumb Rubber
(Magnification X 125)

No Extender oil 200C 1 hr |

Extender Oil 3% |
Asphalt Rubber can be used in:
- Crack Sealers
- Special Patching materials
- Chip Seals as SAM and SAMI
- Hot Mix overlays up to 50% thinner than conventional BUT also solving cracking especially as Gap and open graded mixes
- On PCC or Asphalt
Asphalt Rubber Chip Seals
- Application rate 1.5-1.8 times conventional binder
- Highly Durable
- Bridge cracks
- Life times 15 years and higher
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Crack Relief Seal 5 years
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Asphalt Rubber Hot Mix
- Highly flexible
- Can be applied at 50% of the thickness of conventional hot mix
- Will bridge cracks
- Can be GG and OG for for drainage and flexibility
Fracture Temperature
Asphalt Rubber
Mix Design and Construction
- Higher mix temperature
- 20% - 40% higher binder content
- Higher compaction temperature
- No Rubber Tired finish rolling
- Sand Spread
Multi Layer Systems Using Seals: Cape Seals/HMA
- Even but cracked pavements
- AR chip Seal with overlay of slurry surfacing or HMA
- Called Asphalt Rubber Cape Seals or 2 layer systems
- Life 8 years plus
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Above snow line
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High Desert/Snow area |
Asphalt Rubber Three Layer Systems
- For extreme cracking cases with uneven surfaces
- Lifetimes 10 years and upwards
Three Layer System
Three Layer With Slurry
Scrub Seals
- AR is used in Scrub seals
- For a long lasting crack relief
AR V Polymer
- Higher Rubber % equals better fatigue and crack resistance
- Rubber is cheaper
- Blend on site preferred for AR
- Higher Viscosity = higher durability and higher binder application.
High Performance Chip Seal Emulsions
- High Bitumen Content
- Can be Polymer Modified
- VSS HBCE® emulsions are high performance they cure faster and adhere to almost all stone types
- Works to 4C pavement
- Improved stone retention
China PMB Plant
VSS Are the Asphalt and Polymer Experts
- Equipment
- Materials
- Technology
- Full technology Transfer and Training
Recycling With Foam or Emulsion Mixes
- Renewal of base by full depth reclamation with emulsion or foamed bitumen
- Increases Load Bearing in Base
- Reuses the bitumen and aggregate
- Slurry Surfacing, chip seal or HMA seals and protects the surface
- Lasts 7-8 years between applications. Base should last 20 years plus
Stresspave Cold Mix®
- Low Emissions Of Hydrocarbons and Dust
- Energy Saving
- Lower Cost Mix Plants
- Easier Transport and Storage
- No Aging In manufacture
- Can use polymers and and hydraulic binders
VSS Soil Stabilization with Overlay
- Light Duty Roads
- Seals and prevents dust
- Bitumen soil stabilization and or a prime
- Depending on traffic and drainage can last many years
VSS Geotextile with Seal
- Geotextile will improve drainage
- Geotextile will retard cracks for a short time
- Geotextile will allow seals over subgrades directly
Rejuvenation Emulsions
- VSS Styraflex ERA®
- Can be used in Scrub Seals
- Can be used as a rejuvenation Seal
- Can be used as fog Seal
Bitumen Modifying Agents
- Poor quality bitumen may be upgraded by use of additives
- Additives to improve emulsability
- Additives to improve adhesion
- Roadchem® AS5, AS6, AS7, Roadchem 701 will improve emulsability
Performance TNK Bitumen

Coating 40% after boiling test |
 Coating 100% after boiling Test |
Effect On Emulsability RC 701
All weather Patching Mixes
- VSS AW Patch ® can be used to patch under all conditions
- Snow
- Rain
- Wet Potholes
- VSS can supply binder concentrate for making mix locally
Prime and Tack Coats
- Special Emulsions for Priming granular pavements- Emulprime®
- Specialty tack Coat for UT Asphalt
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